A glacio-karst crescent lake at 1,938 metres in the cirque between Oshten and Pshekha-Su: the largest of the twelve lakes of the Fisht-Oshten massif, with a water level that changes unpredictably.

Region: Republic of AdygeaCoordinates: 44°1′N 39°54′E

Lake Psenodakh

Psenodakh — 'the beautiful lake' in Circassian — lies at the bottom of a glacial cirque closed between the peaks of Oshten and Pshekha-Su, north of the Fisht-Oshten pass. It is the largest and best-known glacio-karst lake of the Caucasus Reserve in Adygea: 165 metres long, about nine thousand square metres in area, at 1,938 metres above sea level. The lake is shallow: twenty to eighty centimetres deep, with only a south-western sinkhole reaching three and a half metres — visible through the transparent water. There is no surface outlet: four streams from the slopes of Fisht and seven springs feed the lake, while the water leaves through underground karst drainage. The level and the outlines of the shore change by a principle that has never been worked out. Psenodakh is the reward of a multi-day route: from Guzeripl across the reserve's territory, or from the Lago-Naki plateau over the Fisht-Oshten pass. The water is icy even in August; all around are alpine meadows, with the cliffs of Oshten rising behind them.

How to get there

On foot only: from Guzeripl along the reserve's routes, or from the Lago-Naki plateau over the Fisht-Oshten pass; visiting requires a reserve permit.

Best season

July to September: the snow clears from the passes and the lake becomes accessible.

Travel tips & stories

  • A reserve permit is mandatory: arrange it in advance on the reserve's website.

  • The water is icy even in a heatwave; swimming is at your own risk and by reserve rules.

  • Camp only in permitted places; the weather in the cirque can change within an hour.

lakeCaucasus Reserveglacial cirqueOshtentrek

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